In her address to the United Nations General Assembly on September 22, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi underscored Japan’s dedication to upholding the rule of law and supporting international judicial institutions. Takaichi highlighted Japan’s role in fostering a free and open international order grounded in legal principles and reiterated its longstanding endorsement of bodies such as the International Criminal Court (ICC). Although she did not specifically reference the U.S. sanctions imposed on ICC President Tomoko Akane, a Japanese national, her remarks reinforced Japan’s commitment to these institutions.
Takaichi also took the opportunity to advocate for changes to the United Nations structure, including the elimination of the “enemy state” clauses from the UN Charter, aligning with a resolution passed by the UN General Assembly in 2005. She called for comprehensive reforms to the UN Security Council to better accommodate the shifting dynamics of global governance by expanding both its permanent and non-permanent memberships.
The Prime Minister’s speech extended beyond judicial matters to address pressing economic and security issues. Emphasizing the importance of reinforcing supply chain resilience, Takaichi expressed concern over the imposition of arbitrary restrictions on the export of critical resources and minerals, which could hinder global economic stability.
On the topic of emerging technologies, Takaichi acknowledged the dual nature of artificial intelligence as both an opportunity and a security challenge. She announced Japan’s intention to host an AI summit aimed at discussing the potential risks associated with advanced AI systems, reflecting Japan’s proactive stance in navigating the complexities of technological advancements.
Takaichi’s address encapsulated Japan’s focus on promoting the rule of law, advocating for multilateral cooperation, pushing for UN reforms, and confronting emerging technological and security challenges. Her speech highlighted Japan’s strategic vision to contribute meaningfully to global stability and progress.
